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St. Marguerite Bourgeoys (1620–1700) is a revered figure in the Catholic Church, celebrated for her pioneering work in education and her unwavering commitment to serving others.
She founded the Congregation of Notre Dame in Montreal, Canada, and dedicated her life to uplifting the lives of children, women, and families in a time when resources were scarce. This article explores her inspiring journey, from her humble beginnings in France to her impactful legacy in New France (modern-day Canada).
Early Life and Spiritual Calling
Marguerite Bourgeoys was born on April 17, 1620, in Troyes, a city in the Champagne region of France. She was the sixth of twelve children in a devout Catholic family. Her father, Abraham Bourgeoys, was a candle maker, and her mother, Guillemette Garnier, was a homemaker. Growing up, Marguerite was deeply influenced by the piety and simplicity of her parents.
At the age of 20, Marguerite experienced a profound spiritual awakening during a procession honoring Our Lady of the Rosary. This moment marked the beginning of her commitment to a life of faith and service. Inspired by her devotion to the Virgin Mary, Marguerite joined the sodality of the Blessed Virgin, a lay organization dedicated to promoting Christian values.
Journey to New France
In 1652, Marguerite’s life took a decisive turn when she was invited by Paul de Chomedey, Sieur de Maisonneuve, the founder of Montreal, to travel to New France. He needed someone to educate and guide young women in the colony. Marguerite accepted the call, leaving her home and family to embark on a journey to the New World.
She arrived in Ville-Marie (now Montreal) in 1653, part of a group of settlers committed to building a Christian community. Life in the colony was harsh, with limited resources, extreme weather, and threats from attacks. Despite these challenges, Marguerite’s determination never wavered.
Pioneering Work in Education
Recognizing the importance of education for the growth of the colony, Marguerite began teaching children and young women. In 1658, she established her first school in a small stone stable, which served as both a classroom and a chapel. She taught practical skills alongside religious instruction, helping young women prepare for their roles as wives and mothers in the colony.
To ensure her mission could expand, Marguerite returned to France in 1659 to recruit more women. She brought back a small group of dedicated teachers, who would later become the foundation of the Congregation of Notre Dame, a non-cloistered religious community. The sisters’ commitment to education and service made a significant impact on the development of New France.
Foundation of the Congregation of Notre Dame
The Congregation of Notre Dame was formally recognized in 1671. Unlike many religious communities of the time, it was non-cloistered, meaning the sisters were free to move within the community to meet the needs of the people. This innovative approach allowed Marguerite and her companions to establish schools in remote areas and provide support to families across the colony.
The Congregation quickly grew, earning respect for its members’ dedication to their mission. Marguerite’s leadership was marked by humility, kindness, and an unwavering trust in God’s providence.
Later Years and Death
Marguerite spent her later years focusing on the growth of her congregation and mentoring younger members. Despite facing numerous challenges, including personal hardships and resistance from some in the Church, she remained steadfast in her faith and mission.
On January 12, 1700, Marguerite passed away in Montreal at the age of 79. Her final words reflected her deep faith: “I thank God for having kept me in His service until this moment.”
Legacy and Canonization
St. Marguerite Bourgeoys left an enduring legacy as a pioneer in education and a model of Christian charity. Her work helped shape the foundations of modern education in Canada and inspired generations of educators and missionaries.
- Beatification: November 12, 1950, by Pope Pius XII
- Canonization: October 31, 1982, by Pope John Paul II
She is the first female saint of Canada and is venerated as a patroness of educators and those dedicated to helping others.
Quick Facts about St. Marguerite Bourgeoys
| Born | April 17, 1620, in Troyes, Champagne, France (Kingdom of France under Louis XIII) |
|---|---|
| Died | January 12, 1700, in Ville-Marie, New France (now Montreal, Quebec, Canada) |
| Category | Virgin |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
| Feast Day | January 12 |
| Beatified | November 12, 1950, by Pope Pius XII |
| Canonized | October 31, 1982, by Pope John Paul II |
Why St. Marguerite Bourgeoys Matters Today
St. Marguerite Bourgeoys’ life is a testament to the power of faith, courage, and service. She remains an inspiration to people around the world, reminding us of the impact one person can make in the lives of others.
Dear St. Marguerite Bourgeoys,You dedicated your life to the service of God and the betterment of others, especially through education. As we remember your legacy, inspire us to live lives of faith, compassion, and perseverance. Intercede for us and help us to grow in love and service to God and our neighbors. May we follow your example and bring light to the world through our actions. Amen.
Prayer to Marguerite Bourgeoys
